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Anzio OrBat, Anzio Cassino 1 OrBat, Cassino 1 Cassino 2 & 3 OrBat, Cassino 2 & 3
–––––––––––––––––––– MTO – OrBat, Cassino 2 & 3 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––
bigpigeon.us webpage WWII Germany > The MTO > Naples to Cassino/Anzio > OrBat, Cassino 2 & 3, © 2026 by Robert A. Christiansen, updated by RAC 31 Dec 2025
██ Allied Order of Battle - the Second and Third Battles of Cassino ██
..................................................................... 15th Army Group (Alexander) ...............................................................
◼ US Fifth Army (Clark)
⏶ Under direct US Fifth Army control:
⏶ New Zealand Corps (Freyberg) - created 3 Feb 1944; relieved US II Corps of responsibility for Cassino sector 12 Feb 1944; conducted 2nd and 3rd Battles of Monte Cassino; disbanded 26 Mar 1944.
◼ British Eighth Army (Leese)
⏶ British Eighth Army reserve:
Sources for Big Pigeon's WWII Germany > The MTO > Naples to Anzio/Cassino > OrBat, Casino 2 & 3 webpage:
- Ground combat was primarily by the ad-hoc New Zealand Corps, consisting of Eighth Army units under Fifth Army control.
- I am including other divisions here to reflect changes in army group structure before the beginning of Operation Diadem, which includes the Fourth Battle of Cassino, fought by the Polish Corps.
..................................................................... 15th Army Group (Alexander) ...............................................................
◼ US Fifth Army (Clark)
⏶ Under direct US Fifth Army control:
- US 36th Infantry Division (Walker) - from US II Corps 26 Feb 1944; withdrew from combat 12 Mar 1944; to US VI Corps at Anzio 22 May 1944.
- US 88th Infantry Division (Sloan) - arrived Italy and to US Fifth Army Feb 1944; to US II Corps 28 Feb 1944.
- US 85th Infantry Division (Coulter) - arrived Italy and to US Fifth Army Mar 1944.
- British 5th Infantry Division (Bucknall until 22 Jan 1944, then Gregson-Ellis) - to US VI Corps at Anzio mid-Mar 1944
- British 56th Infantry Division (Templer) - to US VI Corps at Anzio 8 Feb 1944. (date?)
- British 46th Infantry Division (Hawkesworth) - to Egypt & Palestine for refitting 16 Mar 1944.
- US 36th Infantry Division (Walker) - to US Fifth Army 26 Feb 1944 for rehabilitation.
- US 34th Infantry Division (Ryder) - to US VI Corps 22 Feb 1944; to Anzio 25 Mar 1944.
- US 88th Infantry Division (Sloan) - from US Fifth Army relieving US 36th Infantry Division 28 Feb 1944.
- 2nd Moroccan Infantry Division (Dody)
- 3rd Algerian Infantry Division (de Monsabert)
- 4th Moroccan Mountain Division (Sevez) - arrived Naples, Italy 18 Feb 1944
⏶ New Zealand Corps (Freyberg) - created 3 Feb 1944; relieved US II Corps of responsibility for Cassino sector 12 Feb 1944; conducted 2nd and 3rd Battles of Monte Cassino; disbanded 26 Mar 1944.
- 2nd New Zealand Division (Freyberg) - from British XIII Corps 3 Feb 1944; to British X Corps 26 March 1944.
- 4th Indian Infantry Division (Holworthy from late Mar 1944) - from British Eighth Army reserve 6 Feb 1944; to British V Corps 26 Mar 1944.
- British 78th Infantry Division (Keighley) - from British V Corps 18 Feb 1944; to British XIII Corps 26 Mar 1944.
◼ British Eighth Army (Leese)
⏶ British Eighth Army reserve:
- 4th Indian Infantry Division (Tuker/Dimoline/Galloway/Holworthy) - to New Zealand Corps 6 Feb 1944.
- 2nd New Zealand Division (Freyberg) - to New Zealand Corps 3 Feb 1944.
- 8th Indian Infantry Division (Russell) - from British V Corps Apr 1944.
- British 78th Infantry Division (Keightley) - from British V Corps 26 Mar 1944.
- British 6th Armoured Division (Evelegh) - arrived Italy from Africa 18 Mar 1944.
- British 4th Infantry Division (Ward) - arrived Italy from Egypt 21 Feb 1944.
- 5th Canadian Armored Division (Burns to Mar 1944, then Hoffmeister), arrived Italy November 1943; to I Canadian Corps 9 February 1944
- 1st Canadian Infantry Division (Vokes); from British V Corps to 1 Canadian Corps Jan 1944
- 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division (Kopanski, then Duch)
- 5th Kresowa Infantry Division (Sulik), entered line March 1944
- 8th Indian Infantry Division (Russell) - to British XIII Corps April 1944
- British 78th Infantry Division (Keightley) - to New Zealand Corps 18 Feb 1944
- 10th Indian Infantry Division (Reid) - arrived Taranto 27–28 March 1944
Sources for Big Pigeon's WWII Germany > The MTO > Naples to Anzio/Cassino > OrBat, Casino 2 & 3 webpage: